A stroke is a medical emergency. Acting quickly can make a life-saving difference. Knowing what to do before emergency services arrive can help reduce complications and improve outcomes.
Recognize the Signs of a Stroke (FAST Method)
Use the FAST test to identify a possible stroke:
-
F – Face: Ask the person to smile. Does one side droop?
-
A – Arms: Ask them to raise both arms. Is one arm weak?
-
S – Speech: Is speech slurred or hard to understand?
-
T – Time: If you notice any of these signs, call emergency services immediately.
What to Do Immediately
1. Call Emergency Services Right Away
Do not wait to see if symptoms improve. Call the emergency number immediately and clearly state that you suspect a stroke.
2. Keep the Person Calm and Still
Help them sit or lie down in a comfortable position. Avoid unnecessary movement, which can worsen symptoms.
3. Position the Person Safely
-
If conscious: Have them lie down with their head slightly elevated.
-
If vomiting or unconscious: Gently place them on their side to keep the airway clear.
